he species is hermaphroditic (has male and female organs) and is pollinated by bees, flies, beetles. The plant is autogenous.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (clay) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soils. Suitable pH: mildly acidic, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It can grow in partial shade (open forest) or without shade. Prefers moist soil.
























































































